Both European and American Roulette are highly popular, but they are not identical. For newcomers, it’s important to recognize the key differences between the two versions before diving into the game.
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Betting Options in European vs American Roulette
At the center of the casino floor, the roulette table provides an array of betting possibilities that go far beyond choosing a single number. Players can wager on the colour of the pocket, whether the number will be odd or even, or even on broader ranges of numbers. From red or black to high or low, or from dozens to smaller groupings, each option offers its own mix of risk and reward. Every spin carries a sense of suspense, giving you the chance to match your strategy and intuition to the type of bet you choose.
Common roulette bets include:
- Specific number bets
- Odd or even bets
- Red or black bets
- Low numbers (1–18) or high numbers (19–36)
- Column bets
- Group bets (dozens, six numbers, four numbers, etc.)
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Comparing the Table Layouts: European vs American Roulette
European Roulette, which translates to “little wheel” in French, has a history that predates its American counterpart. The game’s roots trace back to Blaise Pascal, a French physicist, who in 1655 inadvertently set the groundwork for its creation. By the 19th century, European Roulette gained immense popularity, especially in Monte Carlo’s famed casinos. When it crossed into the United States, the game evolved, giving rise to layout and design differences between American and European Roulette. Today, however, both versions follow a largely standardised format worldwide.
Key differences include:
- Number of Pockets: European Roulette has 37 pockets, numbered 0 to 36.
- Double Zero Addition: American Roulette features 38 pockets due to the inclusion of a double zero (00).
- Gameplay Mechanism: In both versions, the croupier spins the wheel, but the American layout introduces the extra double zero as its defining feature.
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RTP and House Edge in American vs European Roulette
When choosing between European and American Roulette at top UK online casinos, the main difference lies in the double zero on the American wheel. This subtle addition significantly affects the house edge and your potential returns.
European Roulette carries a house edge of 2.7%, meaning the average return to player (RTP) is 97.3%. Players place bets on where the ball will land among 37 pockets (0–36). Each number pays 35/1, and winners also get their original stake back.
American Roulette follows the same betting structure and payout system. However, with 38 pockets instead of 37—thanks to the extra double zero—the odds tilt further in the casino’s favour. The house edge rises to 5.26%, reducing the RTP to 94.74%.
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Return to Player (RTP) in European Roulette
Here’s a clear breakdown of the Return to Player (RTP) and house edge for every European Roulette bet type:
European Roulette Bet Types and RTP
| Bet Type | Payout | Win Probability | House Edge | RTP |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Straight (1 number) | 35/1 | 2.70% | 2.70% | 97.30% |
| Split (2 numbers) | 17/1 | 5.41% | 2.70% | 97.30% |
| Street (3 numbers) | 11/1 | 8.11% | 2.70% | 97.30% |
| Corner (4 numbers) | 8/1 | 10.81% | 2.70% | 97.30% |
| Six Line (6 numbers) | 5/1 | 16.20% | 2.70% | 97.30% |
| Column | 2/1 | 32.40% | 2.70% | 97.30% |
| Dozen | 2/1 | 32.40% | 2.70% | 97.30% |
| Red/Black | 1/1 | 48.64% | 2.70% | 97.30% |
| Odd/Even | 1/1 | 48.64% | 2.70% | 97.30% |
| High/Low | 1/1 | 48.64% | 2.70% | 97.30% |
đź“Ś Key Insight: Regardless of the type of bet you place, the house edge remains constant at 2.7% in European Roulette. The difference lies only in payout sizes and win probabilities.
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American Roulette RTP and House Edge Explained
American Roulette has slightly lower RTP values compared to European Roulette due to the additional double zero pocket. Here’s a breakdown of the main bet types, payouts, and expected returns:
| Bet Type | Bet Payout | Bet Probability | House Edge | Return to Player (RTP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Straight | 35/1 | 2.63% | 5.26% | 94.74% |
| Split | 17/1 | 5.26% | 5.26% | 94.74% |
| Street | 11/1 | 7.89% | 5.26% | 94.74% |
| Square or Corner | 8/1 | 10.53% | 5.26% | 94.74% |
| Five Line | 6/1 | 13.16% | 7.89% | 92.11% |
| Six Line | 5/1 | 15.79% | 5.26% | 94.74% |
| Column | 2/1 | 31.58% | 5.26% | 94.74% |
| Dozen | 2/1 | 31.58% | 5.26% | 94.74% |
| Red/Black | 1/1 | 46.37% | 5.26% | 94.74% |
| Odd/Even | 1/1 | 46.37% | 5.26% | 94.74% |
| High/Low | 1/1 | 46.37% | 5.26% | 94.74% |
Most online casinos offer both American and European Roulette, giving you the choice between faster-paced action with higher house edge or a more player-friendly version with better odds.
đź“Ś Quick tip: RTP rates reflect averages over thousands of spins. In the short term, luck always plays the biggest role, so results can swing either way.
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Advantages and Disadvantages of European Roulette
Advantages of European Roulette
- Higher Winning Odds: The single-zero layout improves player chances compared to the double zero in American Roulette.
- French Roulette Rules: Adds a layer of strategy, giving players more control over outcomes than in the purely luck-based American version.
- “La Partage” and “En Prison”: These rules reduce losses when the ball lands on zero by either returning half the bet or allowing a second chance.
- Strong Popularity in Europe: Widely available in European casinos, ensuring consistent gameplay.
Disadvantages of European Roulette
- Steeper Learning Curve: French-specific rules may confuse new players.
- “En Prison” Risk: Players risk losing their bet twice if unsuccessful after the second spin.
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Advantages and Disadvantages of American Roulette
Advantages of American Roulette
- Simplicity of Outcomes: Easy-to-understand payouts, with even money bets providing straightforward returns.
- Excitement Factor: The double zero increases unpredictability, adding extra thrill to each spin.
- Variety in Gameplay: The unique layout with the double zero introduces fresh betting options compared to European Roulette.
- Exclusive Bets: The “Top Line” bet, covering both zeros and numbers 1–3, is specific to American Roulette and offers distinct payouts.
- Widespread Popularity in the U.S.: Found in most American casinos, making it familiar and easily accessible.
Disadvantages of American Roulette
- Higher House Edge: The double zero increases the casino’s advantage over players.
- Lower Winning Odds: Winning probability drops from 48.65% in European Roulette to 47.37% in American Roulette.
- Less Favourable Returns: All bet types carry slightly reduced odds compared to the European version.
- Cumulative Losses Over Time: The higher house edge can result in significant losses for regular players.
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Responsible Gambling Guidelines
Roulette can be a highly enjoyable game, but it’s important to approach it with responsibility. Always set a clear budget before you play and stick to it. If you find yourself spending more than intended or losing control, it’s wise to take a break. Gambling should remain a source of entertainment, not stress. Support services and helplines are available if you ever need guidance or someone to talk to. Stay safe, stay in control, and keep the focus on fun.
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Final Verdict: American vs European Roulette
Many modern online casinos feature both American and European versions of live roulette, giving players the flexibility to choose. Understanding the differences between the two is key, though European roulette often proves more appealing thanks to its lower house edge. With the addition of French rules, players also gain a helpful safety net, such as retrieving half their stake or getting a second chance when the ball lands on zero.
Both variations, however, share the same enduring charm—the suspense of the spin, the blur of red and black, and the thrill when the ball drops into your number. Whether you prefer the American layout or the European wheel, leading roulette sites provide access to both. Just keep the core differences in mind as you play to make the most of each experience.
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